Finance

Cameroon: Modern companies face insolvency risks, INS warns

Cameroon: Modern companies face insolvency risks, INS warns
Friday, 15 July 2022 17:58

(Ecofin Agency) - According to the National Institute of Statistics, the overall debt of modern companies is nearly 7 times their equity, while profit margins are quite narrow. The situation is risky but it is also an opportunity for the financial sector. 

In Cameroon, companies whose tax returns were reviewed by the National Institute of Statistics (INS) face insolvency risks. In its recently published 2021 report, the INS explains that the companies’ overall debt is now 6.77 times higher than their equity while it should be just 4 to be sustainable.  

This situation "is worrisome because it reflects their inability to finance their investment expenditures solely from their financial resources as well as from medium and long-term borrowing. To make up for the deficits and make their business cycle profitable, they resort not only to supplier credits but also to short-term bank loans whose payments affect their net results,” the INS explains. 

The companies’ net financial debt is only 1.37 times higher than their equity. Even though the ratio is higher than the standard (1), it demonstrates that in Cameroon, corporate profits are mainly supported by supplier credits (those suppliers are mostly SMEs). 

Financing operations with debt is a mainstream business strategy. However, the strategy can only be coherent if the buffer provided by the debt helps make more profits. In 2021, Cameroonian companies’ added value jumped 10% to a record XAF4,000 billion. They used 38.7% of that added value for labor remuneration and the remaining 61.2% on return of capital (to pay principals to capital owners).  

The portion of the return of capital used to pay debts seems to have been higher than the actual principal payment to shareholders and alike. Indeed,  although Cameroonian companies’ net profit skyrocketed by 271%, the performance was mainly contributed by the national refinery SONARA, which is backed by the government and a state institution that sets its margins. Also, despite the huge growth in their net profit, their consolidated net income was just XAF380 billion.

Let’s note that in late October 2021, in the country, public and private companies’ bank debt was XAF2,642 billion, representing 63.17% of the outstanding bank loans. At the time, 15.8% of the bank loans were non-performing loans. So, the solvency of Cameroonian modern companies should be closely monitored since there is no local rating agency or credit reporting system, in a credit market that is not open to most economic agents. 

Investment banks can turn that situation into an opportunity. Indeed, as the Cameroonian debt market is evolving, debt-backed securities can be introduced. Factoring solutions can also be introduced and, by using related funding mechanisms, the government can introduce a new era in the local financial market. For that to succeed, companies should be transparent about their financial statements.

Idriss Linge

On the same topic
• UBA Group expands asset management arm to Abidjan with UCAMWAL• Subsidiary to offer diversified investment solutions beyond Nigeria• Strategy aims to...
• BOAD and JICA sign €200 million loan deal to support West Africa’s growth corridor plan.• Funding targets roads, rail, logistics, and basic...
Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko officially launched the second edition of the Invest in Senegal Forum (FII Senegal 2025) this Tuesday, scheduled to take...
• Swedfund joins Novastar Ventures' third fund with a $10 million commitment to back green startups in Africa• The fund targets clean energy,...
Most Read
01

• The NCC now requires telecom operators to publish details of major service outages.• Operators mus...

Nigerian Regulator Orders Transparency on Telecom Outages
02

• The African Solidarity Fund has provided CFA225 billion ($390 million) in guarantees to support Ni...

African Solidarity Fund Reports $390 Million in Support for Niger
03

• UBA Group expands asset management arm to Abidjan with UCAMWAL• Subsidiary to offer diversified in...

UBA Launches Asset Management Subsidiary in Côte d’Ivoire
04

While Small-Scale Businesses (SSBs) or businesses in the so-called "informal sector" represent a sig...

Interview: Tapping into the Bond Market to Finance Informal Businesses (FinAfrique)
05

AXIAN Energy has officially broken ground on the NEA Kolda solar power plant, marking the start of c...

Senegal : Axian Energy breaks ground on the NEA Kolda solar power plant
Enter your email to receive our newsletter

Ecofin Agency provides daily coverage of nine key African economic sectors: public management, finance, telecoms, agribusiness, mining, energy, transport, communication, and education.
It also designs and manages specialized media, both online and print, for African institutions and publishers.

SALES & ADVERTISING

Benjamin FLAUX
bf@agenceecofin.com 
Téls: +41 22 301 96 11 
Mob: +41 78 699 13 72
Média kit : Download

EDITORIAL
redaction@agenceecofin.com

More information
Team
Publisher

ECOFIN AGENCY

Mediamania Sarl
Rue du Léman, 6
1201 Geneva
Switzerland

 

Ecofin Agency is a sector-focused economic news agency, founded in December 2010. Its web platform was launched in June 2011. ©Mediamania.

 
 

Please publish modules in offcanvas position.