• Algeria plans to introduce eSIM technology as part of its national digital transformation ahead of the 5G rollout in 2025.

• The technology will allow users to activate multiple phone lines without physical SIM cards, cutting costs and boosting flexibility.

• Authorities are pushing for coordination among operators and regulators to ensure technical compatibility and cybersecurity.

Algeria is preparing to adopt embedded SIM (eSIM) technology as part of efforts to modernize its telecommunications sector and facilitate the upcoming 5G rollout, scheduled for the second half of 2025.

Minister of Post and Telecommunications Sid Ali Zerrouki chaired a meeting on October 13 at the ministry’s headquarters to discuss integrating eSIMs into mobile operators’ service offerings. He described the technology as “a major qualitative leap” in Algeria’s mobile experience.

“The eSIM represents a significant advancement in mobile services,” Zerrouki said. “It allows users to activate multiple lines on a single device without needing a physical SIM card, which will radically simplify the user experience.”

The eSIM, embedded directly into a smartphone’s motherboard, replaces the traditional SIM card and can be activated online via a QR code. This enables subscribers to manage multiple profiles or switch operators easily, without requiring any physical hardware changes.

The eSIM initiative aligns with the government’s broader digital transformation agenda and its preparations for 5G deployment. The ministry has called for close coordination between operators and the telecom regulator to ensure network compatibility and standardized technical frameworks.

Beyond convenience for consumers, the shift to eSIMs could deliver structural benefits for the Algerian market. It may reduce the costs associated with importing and distributing physical SIM cards while enhancing security through the dematerialization of user data and profiles.

However, the rollout faces several hurdles. The primary barrier remains the high cost of compatible smartphones, which are still unaffordable for many Algerians. In addition, not all devices and operating systems currently support eSIM functionality, limiting immediate adoption.

Mobile operators will also need to invest in new infrastructure and management systems, while authorities must strengthen cybersecurity measures and data protection for virtual profiles.

This article was initially published in French by Samira Njoya

Adapted in English by Ange Jason Quenum