• Somalia, Qatar sign defence cooperation deal at DIMDEX 2026

• Agreement covers military training, capability development and security cooperation

• Move diversifies Somalia’s partnerships after ending UAE defence ties

Somalia and Qatar signed a defense cooperation agreement on Monday to strengthen military ties and security collaboration between the two nations. The deal was signed on the opening day of the Doha International Maritime Defence Exhibition and Conference (DIMDEX 2026).

According to the Somali Ministry of Defense, the agreement focuses on military training, expertise-sharing, the development of defense capabilities, and closer security cooperation. These efforts are intended to support regional security and stability.

The Somali government said the signing of the agreement further strengthens strategic relations between Somalia and Qatar. It added that the move reflects a shared commitment to long-term defense, security, and military cooperation.

This partnership follows the termination of defense and security contracts with the United Arab Emirates. By strengthening ties with Qatar, Mogadishu is diversifying its partnerships and reducing its dependence on the United Arab Emirates.

The Horn of Africa nation continues to face armed conflict between the Somali government and the Al Shabaab group. According to a report from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 40,000 people were newly displaced in August 2025, with 32,000 of those displacements linked to the conflict.

Meanwhile, Qatar is strengthening its presence in a strategic area near the maritime routes of the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. According to the 2025 Global Firepower Index, Somalia ranks 142nd among world military powers. Qatar is ranked 72nd out of 145 countries.

Lydie Mobio