• Deal targets governance, trade, and human capital growth

• Agreement supports ECOWAS Vision 2050, AU Agenda 2063

The ECOWAS Commission and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Monday, Oct. 20, 2025, to strengthen cooperation and promote inclusive, sustainable, and resilient growth in West Africa.

The partnership establishes a framework for cooperation across key policy sectors, including regional economic integration, good governance, and food security, according to a statement released on Wednesday, Oct. 22, 2025.  It also covers trade and investment facilitation and human capital development, which includes the empowerment of women and youth.

The signing takes place amid a regional economic context marked by political tensions and the withdrawal of certain member states, which has challenged regional integration efforts. Additionally, ECOWAS nations are focused on diversifying their economies, reducing dependence on raw materials, and boosting intra-African trade.

To support these objectives, ECOWAS and the OECD have already collaborated on several sustainable development initiatives, such as improving fiscal transparency, strategic analysis, and institutional support. The two organizations launched a consultation process for a regional cooperation plan in March 2025.

The OECD also provides technical assistance to ECOWAS countries to help them more effectively combat base erosion and profit shifting, as well as illicit financial flows.

This MoU is aligned with the objectives of the ECOWAS Vision 2050 and the African Union’s Agenda 2063. The agreement confirms their mutual commitment to supporting evidence-based policies, strengthening regional cooperation, and promoting sustainable development for the benefit of West African populations.

Lydie Mobio