• Reform targets fragmented rules slowing network deployment
• Government aims to boost investment in broadband and 5G
• Changes seek to lower costs and improve service quality

South Africa has initiated reforms to its telecommunications regulatory framework to reorganize the sector and improve investment conditions. A draft Electronic Communications Bill currently under review introduces several changes aimed at making networks more efficient and accessible.

At the core of the reform is a plan to streamline how telecom infrastructure is deployed and managed. Authorities want tighter oversight of network rollout and operations, as demand for connectivity rises and the number of operators grows. The goal is to reduce inefficiencies and make better use of existing infrastructure.

According to a report by the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA), network deployment faces three main challenges: a fragmented system for granting rights of way, marked by inconsistent municipal procedures; non-binding fast-track deployment policies that lead to uneven implementation; and limited access to public infrastructure due to high costs and bureaucratic hurdles. These issues result in delays and higher deployment costs.

The proposed law also seeks to make the sector more attractive to investors. By clarifying rules and modernizing the legal framework, the government aims to stimulate investment in digital infrastructure, especially broadband and 5G networks.

The reform comes as telecom service costs remain high for part of the population. By improving competition and optimizing network management, authorities hope to bring prices down and improve service quality.

However, the International Telecommunication Union considers mobile internet relatively affordable in South Africa. Its DataHub platform estimates that a 5 GB mobile broadband plan costs about 1.27% of monthly gross national income, below the 2% affordability threshold.

Beyond cost considerations, the reform is part of a broader effort to modernize the sector. It aims to prepare networks for growing data demand and next-generation technologies.

Adoni Conrad Quenum