The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) announced a 4.5 million euro ($5.2 million) program on Saturday, Aug. 23, to modernize school feeding in the region.
The initiative, widely reported by Nigerian media outlets, will support 16 NGO-led projects, including two in Nigeria. The goal is to strengthen child nutrition and food security while stimulating the rural economy by purchasing locally sourced products. The program is backed by Spanish cooperation and involves multiple sectors, including agriculture, education, and health.
The expected impact of the program is multifaceted. By improving access to regular, balanced meals, it is designed to increase student concentration and academic performance, while also reducing absenteeism. Involving local producers is expected to create economic opportunities for young people and women and boost the agri-food sector in rural areas. Training provided to producers and cooperatives on health standards, logistics, and supply chain management will strengthen their skills and employability, creating a beneficial cycle between education, nutrition, and the labor market.
In West Africa, child malnutrition remains a major obstacle to development. According to the Global Child Nutrition Foundation, school meal coverage is still insufficient to meet the needs, which limits children's growth and educational success. By leveraging the multiplier effect of local canteens, ECOWAS is combining nutrition, academic performance, and agricultural market stimulation to generate a lasting socioeconomic impact.
Similar initiatives, supported by the World Bank in Benin and Cameroon, have demonstrated that a multi-sectoral approach can lead to sustainable improvements in nutrition and rural job creation. In Benin, the Integrated National School Feeding Programme (PNASI) provides school meals to more than one million students and creates local jobs for cooks, transporters, and producers. In Cameroon, the Emergency Project to Combat Food Crisis (PULCCA) combines emergency school feeding with local production, creating jobs for young people and improving food security.
These examples show that school canteens can be a driver of economic development and youth training, with direct benefits for local communities. The sustainability of the ECOWAS initiative will depend on the political commitment and continued mobilization of member states.
Félicien Houindo Lokossou
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