• DRC has launched a program to improve geological data and mining governance

• The initiative aims to attract investment and strengthen critical mineral value chains

• The move comes as the country seeks to address weak governance and informal mining

The Democratic Republic of Congo has launched a new program to strengthen oversight of its mining sector by improving the production and use of geoscientific data.

The initiative, known as “PanAfGeo+ INVEST,” was officially introduced on March 17, according to a statement from the Ministry of Mines. It aims to enhance governance of the sector through better geological knowledge and more responsible management of natural resources.

The program is being implemented by the National Geological Service of Congo (SGN-C), in partnership with France’s Bureau of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM) and the Team Europe initiative. It is designed to better map the country’s mineral potential, strengthen value chains for critical minerals, and improve the sector’s appeal to investors.

Mines Minister Louis Watum Kabamba described geoscientific data as “a strategic tool to guide investment and ensure sustainable resource management.” He also emphasized the need to promote more transparent and responsible mining practices.

The DRC holds some of the world’s largest reserves of copper and cobalt, both essential for modern technologies and the energy transition. However, the sector continues to face structural challenges, including weak governance, the dominance of artisanal mining, and persistent issues with traceability.

Authorities have introduced a series of reforms to address these constraints. These include efforts to improve transparency in mining contracts and revenues, formalize artisanal mining, expand local processing of minerals, and strengthen environmental and social management systems.

In line with this approach, the country recently launched its first pilot gold refinery in Kalemie, in Tanganyika province. The facility has an estimated production capacity of 500 to 600 kilograms of gold per month, with authorities targeting €1.7 billion in artisanal gold export revenues by 2026.

The launch of PanAfGeo+ INVEST also marks the start of a broader set of technical activities. A second phase of the program, known as the “Country Window DRC,” is scheduled for March 19 and will focus on field and laboratory work across the country.

Charlène N’dimon