News

Tanzania Bans Use of Foreign Currencies for Domestic Transactions

Tanzania Bans Use of Foreign Currencies for Domestic Transactions
Monday, 05 May 2025 13:18
  • Tanzania will now require all local transactions to be priced and paid in Tanzanian shillings.

  • Foreign currency contracts face tighter restrictions, and tourists must use official channels to convert money.

  • The move comes as the shilling weakens in 2025 after being one of the world’s strongest currencies in late 2024.

Tanzania has banned the use of foreign currencies for buying and selling goods and services inside the country. The Bank of Tanzania (BoT) announced the measure on May 2, stating that from now on, all domestic transactions must be carried out in Tanzanian shillings.

The ban is part of new government regulations that came into effect on March 28. These rules make it illegal to set, advertise, or quote prices in foreign currencies. Businesses can no longer accept or ask for payment in dollars, euros, or any other foreign currency. They are also not allowed to turn down payments made in Tanzanian shillings.

The restrictions go beyond day-to-day sales. Contracts written in foreign currencies are now subject to strict limits. Companies are no longer allowed to sign or renew agreements that require payments in foreign currencies after March 28. Any existing contracts in dollars or other currencies will be allowed only within a defined timeframe.

Tourists and foreigners are still allowed to use foreign currencies—but only through official channels. They must exchange their money at licensed banks or forex bureaus. They can also pay using credit or debit cards, or mobile payment systems.

This policy shift comes as the Tanzanian shilling experiences a sharp turn in its performance. While the currency strengthened by 9.51% between July and December 2024—making it the world’s top-performing currency in that period—it has since lost ground. Between April 2024 and April 2025, the shilling fell 3.6% against the dollar.

The Bank of Tanzania attributes this recent decline to seasonal changes in foreign exchange flows, along with its flexible exchange rate policy. The central bank allows the shilling’s value to move based on supply and demand, stepping in only when necessary.

Despite this, Tanzania’s foreign exchange reserves remain strong. At the end of the first quarter of 2025, the country held more than $5.6 billion in reserves, enough to cover 4.5 months of imports. The BoT expects the level to remain stable through the second quarter.

To strengthen reserves in the longer term, the central bank plans to continue buying gold and foreign exchange on the open market. It also aims to boost exports and promote import substitution—replacing imported goods with local alternatives.

The country’s broader economic outlook is positive. The International Monetary Fund reports that Tanzania’s economy grew by 5.5% in 2024, driven by better fiscal and external balances. Inflation stayed low at 3.1% on average for the year, well below the Bank of Tanzania’s 5% target. The IMF expects growth to continue in 2025.

 
 
On the same topic
LEO satellites and D2D tech offer low-cost internet access in underserved African regions. Firms like Starlink and Intelsat expand services via...
Cashew deliveries hit 208,000 tons mid-2025, up 18.6% from 2024 Only 20% exported so far, hampered by smuggling and high taxes Cashews made up...
Aliko Dangote says Africa will no longer import fertilizer within 40 months His $2.5 billion plant in Nigeria already makes the country a net...
• Government plans to leverage TikTok’s popularity to promote its “One Million Coders” initiative. • STEM content on TikTok seen as key to engaging youth...
Most Read
01

• Maritime sector faces renewed risks amid military tensions in the Middle East• Blockade fears at S...

Israel-Iran conflict raises new threats for global shipping and oil trade
02

Lebara Group is now bringing its affordable and reliable mobile services to Africa, starting with Ni...

Telecoms: Lebara Enters Nigerian Market with Strong Competitive Ambitions
03

In a West African financial landscape marked by tighter regulation of the fintech sector, digital fi...

In Five Years, Francophone Africa Will be A Major Force in African Tech –Régis Bamba
04

• Google unveils Veo 3, its latest AI tool for ultra-realistic video generation• Experts warn deepfa...

Deepfake Threat Becomes Alarming in Africa as AI Advances Faster Than Laws
05

• Gates Foundation commits $1.6 billion over five years to Gavi.• Bill Gates warns of rising ch...

Gates Foundation Pledges $1.6 Billion to Gavi to Boost Global Child Vaccination
Enter your email to receive our newsletter

Ecofin Agency provides daily coverage of nine key African economic sectors: public management, finance, telecoms, agribusiness, mining, energy, transport, communication, and education.
It also designs and manages specialized media, both online and print, for African institutions and publishers.

SALES & ADVERTISING

Benjamin FLAUX
bf@agenceecofin.com 
Téls: +41 22 301 96 11 
Mob: +41 78 699 13 72
Média kit : Download

EDITORIAL
redaction@agenceecofin.com

More information
Team
Publisher

ECOFIN AGENCY

Mediamania Sarl
Rue du Léman, 6
1201 Geneva
Switzerland

 

Ecofin Agency is a sector-focused economic news agency, founded in December 2010. Its web platform was launched in June 2011. ©Mediamania.

 
 

Please publish modules in offcanvas position.