The launch of 5G marks a strategic milestone in Ghana’s economic and social development. It bridges connectivity gaps, improves service delivery, and unlocks new opportunities across industries.

Ghana launched its first 5G network on Friday, November 1, marking a significant digital transformation and economic growth milestone. The network is developed by Next-Gen InfraCo, a consortium of telecommunications companies. It aims to enhance connectivity and position Ghana as a digital economy hub in West Africa.

Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, Minister for Communications and Digitalisation described the launch as pivotal for Ghana’s journey to digital inclusivity saying, “The potential of 5G extends beyond mere incremental improvements; it is a revolutionary leap forward that promises to redefine connectivity, productivity, and overall quality of life.”

In May 2024, the Minister announced plans to establish a neutral shared infrastructure company to provide essential networks. This led to Ghana’s adoption of a shared wholesale network model, granting Next-Gen InfraCo (NGIC) a 10-year exclusivity to deploy both 4G and 5G infrastructure. The goal is to foster fair competition among service providers while ensuring reliable access across the nation. 5G technology is projected to contribute $11 billion to the Sub-Saharan African economy by 2030, representing over 6% of the total economic impact of mobile services in the region, according to GSMA reports.

The rollout will start in Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi, with national coverage planned by 2026. A phased approach ensures rural inclusion, with subsidies to support underserved areas. With high speeds, low latency, and substantial capacity, the 5G network will advance sectors such as agriculture, health, transport, and manufacturing. Technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) are now set to become everyday realities, the minister added.

The initiative aligns with Ghana's Digital Agenda 2030 and the African Union’s Agenda 2063. This launch positions Ghana as a leader in Africa's digital transformation, with 5G set to drive innovation, connectivity, and inclusive economic growth.

Hikmatu Bilali