This launch is a significant milestone that highlights Rwanda's ongoing digital transformation. With 5G support, smartphone users can access advanced services like mobile banking, real-time education, and telehealth, benefiting individuals and communities.

MTN Rwanda has officially launched its 5G network across key areas of the City of Kigali, marking a major milestone in the country’s digital transformation journey. The announcement was made on June 10, as the telecom giant activated 5G sites in strategic locations spanning Gasabo, Nyarugenge, Kicukiro, and Kamonyi districts.

The rollout builds on the successful pilot conducted in May at Kigali Heights and signals the start of MTN’s broader plan to deliver next-generation connectivity throughout Rwanda. “This milestone goes beyond technology; it reflects our deep and long-term commitment to advancing Rwanda’s digital transformation agenda,” said MTN Rwanda CEO Monzer Ali.

The 5G rollout supports Rwanda’s push for an inclusive digital economy. With 5G, businesses can expect faster connectivity, improved reliability, and opportunities in smart agriculture, e-health, AI, and digital education.

The launch builds on Rwanda’s progress in smartphone adoption—a key driver of digital access. According to MTN Rwanda, Smartphone ownership rose from just 6% in 2016 to nearly 35% by 2024, thanks to public-private initiatives. To reach its 85% penetration target, the government partnered with MTN on programs like Connect Rwanda and Macye Macye, which added over 246,000 smartphones in under three years. MTN’s subsidy initiative alone delivered 100,000 devices in three months, lowering cost barriers.

Rwanda’s telecom sector is dominated by MTN Rwanda and Airtel Rwanda. According to BuddeComm, a global research and consultancy firm specializing in telecoms, media, and technology markets, MTN holds the largest market share at around 63%, while Airtel follows closely. MTN initially operated as a monopoly until 2006, when competition emerged with Rwandatel and later Tigo. However, after Rwandatel lost its license and Airtel acquired Tigo, the market consolidated into a duopoly between MTN and Airtel.

While Airtel Africa has been expanding its 4G and 5G networks across the continent, there is no confirmed 5G rollout in Rwanda. MTN Rwanda remains the only operator to launch 5G, marking a significant leap forward in the country’s digital transformation.

Hikmatu Bilali