• Gabon plans 5% telecom tax under 2026 Finance Bill

• Measure may raise $21-26M but risks higher consumer costs

• Sector key to economy; experts warn of digital access setbacks
  

Gabon plans to introduce a 5% excise duty on telecom services , covering voice, internet, and value-added offerings, under the 2026 Finance Bill. Officials describe the measure as “moderate,” saying it aims to boost public revenues and broaden the tax base at a time of fiscal strain.

Government estimates suggest the tax could generate between 12 billion and 15 billion CFA francs ($21 to 26 million) a year. The proceeds would be used to fund digital infrastructure and reduce dependence on foreign technology providers.

However, telecom operators and consumers have voiced strong concerns. The added cost is likely to be passed on to users, at a time when high living costs are already straining Gabonese households. Observers warn that higher call and data prices could restrict connectivity and widen the digital divide.

Despite these risks, Gabon’s internet penetration stands at 71.9% , about 1.84 million users in 2025, according to DataReportal. The country also has 3.19 million mobile connections, or 124% of the population, reflecting widespread mobile adoption but limited broadband access in rural areas.

In recent years, Libreville has partnered with private operators to modernize networks and expand national coverage. The digital sector, including telecoms, accounts for roughly 5% of GDP and is a cornerstone of Gabon’s diversification strategy.

Analysts warn that taxing such a strategic sector could slow growth and exacerbate digital inequality. As digital technology becomes essential in education, health, and employment, the most vulnerable risk being left behind. Many experts call for a more balanced approach that broadens the tax base without undermining a sector vital to Gabon’s economic and social transformation.

Samira Njoya