• Electoral Commission confirms eight presidential candidates, including long-time incumbent Yoweri Museveni.

• Opposition leader Bobi Wine to challenge Museveni in a tense political climate.

• Uganda’s economy grew 6.1% in 2024, with oil expected to boost medium-term growth to 10.4%.

Uganda’s Electoral Commission has confirmed eight candidates for the January 2026 presidential election, setting the stage for a tense campaign in a country where calls for political change are mounting.

The final list, published on September 24, includes President Yoweri Museveni, 81, who has ruled since 1986 and is seeking a seventh term under the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM). His challengers are Robert Kasibante (NPP), Joseph Mabirizi (CP), James Nathan Nandala Mafabi (FDC), Gregory Mugisha Muntu Oyera (ANT), Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, better known as Bobi Wine, Mubarak Munyagwa Sserunga (CMP), and Frank Kabinga Bulira (RPP).

#PresidentialNominations for the 2025/2026 General Elections

The Electoral Commission has concluded the Presidential Nominations held on 23rd and 24th September 2025 at the EC grounds in Lweza - Lubowa, Wakiso District.

On Day 1, the following candidates were duly nominated:… pic.twitter.com/baG1tGxwFo

— The Electoral Commission - Uganda (@UgandaEC) September 24, 2025

The official campaign begins on September 29. Tensions have escalated since Museveni announced in June that he would run again, sparking criticism on social media and protests led by youth groups and civil society organizations. Many see his candidacy as a sign of entrenched power and a threat to democratic renewal.

Museveni has maintained power for nearly four decades, aided by a 2005 constitutional amendment that removed presidential age and term limits. International observers and rights groups have repeatedly accused his government of authoritarian practices.

Despite political frictions, Uganda’s economy remains resilient. The World Bank reported 6.1% GDP growth in 2024, supported by services, industry, and exports of coffee and gold. Medium-term growth could reach 10.4% with the anticipated start of oil production.

The January 12, 2026 election is expected to test both Museveni’s hold on power and the strength of Uganda’s opposition movement, led by Bobi Wine.

This article was initially published in French by Ingrid Haffiny (intern)

Adapted in English by Ange Jason Quenum